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daftar perintah di Terminal!Privileges
sudo command - run command as rootsudo su - open a root shellsudo su user - open a shell as usersudo -k - forget sudo passwordsgksudo command - visual sudo dialog (GNOME)kdesudo command - visual sudo dialog (KDE)sudo visudo - edit /etc/sudoersgksudo nautilus - root file manager (GNOME)kdesudo konqueror - root file manager (KDE)passwd - change your password
Displaysudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart - restart X (GNOME)sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart - restart X (KDE)(file) /etc/X11/xorg.conf - display configurationsudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg - reset X configurationCtrl+Alt+Bksp - restart X display if frozenCtrl+Alt+FN - switch to tty NCtrl+Alt+F7 - switch back to X display
System Services¹start service - start job service (Upstart)stop service - stop job service (Upstart)status service - check if service is running (Upstart)/etc/init.d/service start - start service (SysV)/etc/init.d/service stop - stop service (SysV)/etc/init.d/service status - check service (SysV)/etc/init.d/service restart - restart service (SysV)runlevel - get current runlevelPackage Management¹apt-get update - refresh available updatesapt-get upgrade - upgrade all packagesapt-get dist-upgrade - upgrade Ubuntu versionapt-get install pkg - install pkgapt-get remove pkg - uninstall pkgapt-get autoremove - remove obsolete packagesapt-get -f install - try to fix broken packagesdpkg –configure -a - try to fix broken packagesdpkg -i pkg.deb - install file pkg.deb(file) /etc/apt/sources.list - APT repository listNetworkifconfig - show network informationiwconfig - show wireless informationsudo iwlist scan - scan for wireless networkssudo /etc/init.d/networking restart - reset network(file) /etc/network/interfaces - manual configurationifup interface - bring interface onlineifdown interface - disable interfaceSpecial Packagesubuntu-desktop - standard Ubuntu environmentkubuntu-desktop - KDE desktopxubuntu-desktop - XFCE desktopubuntu-minimal - core Ubuntu utilitiesubuntu-standard - standard Ubuntu utilitiesubuntu-restricted-extras - non-free, but usefulkubuntu-restricted-extras - KDE of the abovexubuntu-restricted-extras - XFCE of the abovebuild-essential - packages used to compile programslinux-image-generic - latest generic kernel imagelinux-headers-generic - latest build headersFirewall¹ufw enable - turn on the firewallufw disable - turn off the firewallufw default allow - allow all connections by defaultufw default deny - drop all connections by defaultufw status - current status and rulesufw allow port - allow traffic on portufw deny port - block portufw deny from ip - block ip adressApplication Namesnautilus - file manager (GNOME)dolphin - file manager (KDE)konqueror - web browser/filemanager (KDE)kate - text editor (KDE)gedit - text editor (GNOME)
SystemRecovery - Type the phrase “REISUB” whileholding down Alt and SysRq (PrintScrn) withabout 1 second between each letter. Your systemwill reboot.lsb_release -a - get Ubuntu versionuname -r - get kernel versionuname -a - get all kernel information
Penulis : Dicky Andry
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